After Afters essays

After Afters articles On Thursday, November 30, I went to see some Kutztown understudies perform After Hours at Schaeffer Auditorium. It was an inside and out extraordinary show. With the assistance of a skilled band, they made an awesome showing. Im truly not inspired by the sort of music that they sang, however they kept my consideration the entire time. I thought the back-up band, or anything you desire to call them, was extraordinary. You could tell that they truly delighted in what they were playing, and what they were hearing. Alan Apple, who played the piano, was engaging. By and by, I thought he made the entire execution surprisingly better than it previously was. He was interesting and demonstrated incredible eagerness. With Steven Meashey on bass, Andy Scoles on drums, and Joseph Mixon on guitar, everything sounded stupendous. The vocalists themselves had brilliant voices. The main ponder the show was the music; simply because I dont like that sort of music. But since of their incredible singing and vitality, my consideration was kept all through the entire show. The soloists sounded incredible. I particularly cherished the manner in which everybody moved their own specific manner, however they stilled appeared to be so together. Night-time was a truly pleasant show. The understudies and artists made a superb showing. I truly made some decent memories watching and tuning in to them. Despite the fact that I am not so much inspired by that sort of music, they made me see what individuals do like about the music. ... <!

34 Important SEO Tips You Need To Know Now - CoSchedule

34 Important SEO Tips You Need To Know Now Website streamlining frequently seemsâ like magicâ to newcomers. The components of a solid SEO technique frequently arent obviousâ to an undeveloped eye. Be that as it may, when you comprehend howâ the nuts and bolts work, you can: Drastically increment your natural hunt traffic Increment your transformation rate Produce more leads and income In spite of bits of gossip in actuality, SEO isnt dead. Moreover, even the best substance needs some assistance getting found. That is the place these 34 SEO tips will prove to be useful. Regardless of whether youre an amateur simply beginning, or a specialist searching for a brisk boost, this post gives a fundamental comprehension of the most basic components essential for SEO achievement. Besides, weve additionally remembered a for page SEO agenda to help youâ nail each blog entry you compose. Chapter by chapter guide: 6 Tips On How To Do Keyword Research 2 SEO Meta Tag Formatting Tips For Optimal Search Snippets 7 SEO Writing Tips To Create Better Content 4 Image SEO Tips 3 Internal Linking Tips To Avoid Over-Optimization 5 Simple Link Building Tips 4 Additional WordPress SEO Tips 3 Tips For Measuring SEO Success Assets For Further Learning Why Is SEO Important? You may have heard thunderings that SEO is an obsolete practice. You may have even heard that essential website streamlining is totally superfluous in 2016. Notwithstanding, this couldn't possibly be more off-base. In fact, SEO is as significant as could be. Moreover, in case you're not focusing, you mightâ not be getting all the traffic you could be. While internet searcher calculations and SEO best practices are continually advancing, it's as yet critical to know the fundamentals and not depend on karma to get your substance to rank. That is the place the accompanying tips come close by. 6 Tips On How To Do Keyword Research Catchphrases are basic toâ any sound SEO battle. Web indexes need them to comprehend what your post is about. Clients need them to help discover answers to their inquiries. You will likely make incredible resourcesâ that answers normal hunt questions. Tip 1: Learn How To Use The Google Adwords Keyword Planner The Google Adwords Keyword Planner is each advertiser's believed warhorse for watchword investigate. It's valuable for uncoveringâ keyword search volumes and creating extra catchphrase ideas. Check out this video beneath to perceive how it functions: Tip 2: Use SERPs.com's Free Keyword Research Database We love this free catchphrase apparatus from SERPs.com. It's quick, powerful, and extraordinarily simple to utilize. Here's the means by which it works: Go to the Keyword Research Database. Enter a catchphrase and snap search: It's as straightforward as that. Tip 3: Use SEMRush To Gauge Keyword Difficulty On the off chance that you have a paid Moz membership, at that point you know how valuable their Keyword Difficulty device can be. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario in which you can't manage the cost of a premium SEO programming suite. Enter SEMRush. While they do offer paid plans, you can undoubtedly utilize their Keyword Difficulty apparatus with a free membership: 1.  Sign up for a free SEMRush account. 2. Discover Keyword Difficulty in the left-hand route. 3. Enter keywords you'd prefer to check (up to 10 at once) Reward TIP: Choosing successful watchwords requires system. In the event that your blog is new, it might be smarter to target watchwords with low rivalry (under half), regardless of whether they don't have highâ search volume. Be that as it may, if your blog is entrenched, consider disregarding watchwords with under 500 - 1000 month to month look. Tip 4: Use The Keyword Planner For Competitive Research We've secured how Google's Keyword Planner is helpful for measuring watchword search volumes. Be that as it may, you can likewise utilize it to create watchword thoughts dependent on your opposition. 1. Start with a new quest for catchphrases dependent on a site: 2. Enter a contender's space or point of arrival URL to use as a reason for watchword thoughts: 3. You have now created huge amounts of catchphrase thoughts dependent on what your rival might target. Consider pursuing these catchphrases before they do, or verify whether they're now positioning on these standing. Tip 5: Use SEMRush To Find Your Competitor's Top Keywords SEMRush is another valuable instrument for uncoveringâ competitor's catchphrases. 1. Log into your record and snap on Organic Research: 2. Enter an area and see which catchphrases it's positioning for: Utilizing this procedure, you may have the option to discover catchphrases you wouldn't have thought toâ target. Is it accurate to say that you are doing #keyword #research the correct way? Tip 6: Find And Incorporate LSI Keywords Once in a while, individuals utilize various terms to scan for something very similar. Google and other web crawlers know this. So as to convey the best client experience, their innovation needs to present outcomes that coordinate watchwords, however the expectation behind those catchphrases. Inert semantic ordering (LSI) alludes to the algorithmic innovation that helps web indexes comprehend the connections between various yet comparative catchphrases. LSI watchwords, at that point, are search terms that may mean something very similar, or are firmly identified with each other. The LSI Keyword Generator makes it simple to discover these catchphrases quick. Enter a watchword, and it'll restore a rundown of related terms to mesh into your substance. Feeling lost? That is alright. We've composed a whole post on LSI watchword look into that should help. In addition, we'll talk progressively about how to execute these catchphrases in almost no time. Back To Table Of Contents 2 SEO Meta Tag Formatting Tips For Optimal Search Snippets Meta labels are bits of content that exist in your site or blog's code. As per Search Engine Watch: HTML meta labels are formally page information labels that lie between the open and shutting head labels in the HTML code of a document. The message in these labels isn't shown, however parsable and tells the programs (or other web administrations) explicit data about the page. Just, it â€Å"explains† the page so a program can get it. There are two meta tagsâ you need to redo for each post on your blog. They are the title tag and the meta depiction tag. The title label tells clients and web indexes what your site page is about. Meanwhile, the meta portrayal tag gives perusers more data about your page. Both are shown in internet searcher result pages (SERPs). The title label tells clients and web indexes what your website page is about. #SEOHere is what they resemble in the indexed lists: Tip 7: Know How To Write Strong Title Tags There are three basic components (in addition to one that is discretionary) to composing a quality title tag: They ought to be close to 70 characters in length (as of May 2016). Google will cut off anything longer than this length. They ought to incorporate your post's essential catchphrase as far to one side as could be expected under the circumstances. We'll address watchwords more in almost no time. They ought to incorporate some sort of offer (if suitable) to allure clients to click. Moreover, you might need to incorporate your blog or organization nameâ at the end. This can help fortify your image in SERPs, yet it likewise occupies room. Tip 8: Know How To Write Strong Meta Descriptions Meta labels should give perusers motivation to click your item. Consider them promotion duplicate for your blog entry. Here are a couple of significant specialized things to recall when composing meta depictions: They ought to be close to 156 characters in length. Indeed, Google will shorten anything over this length. In any case, they ought to be sufficiently long to give a helpful depiction of your post. They ought to incorporate your essential catchphrase. Despite the fact that meta depictions don't affect rankings, including your watchword strengthens what your page is going to perusers. Reward TIP: Want to perceive what your title tag and meta portrayal will look like before distributing? Utilize a free online SERP review device. Here are three distinct choices: Sign's SERP Preview Tool Moz Title Tag Preview Tool Content Forest SERP Preview Tool A SERP review device can be valuable for perceiving how your inquiry scraps will show up before distributing your blog entry. New to #SEO? Try not to ignore your title labels and meta descriptions:Back To Table Of Contents 7 SEO Writing Tips To Create Better Content You've presumably heard the platitude quality written substance makes all the difference. We've heard this line rehashed a bigger number of times than we'd prefer to tally. In any case, the opinion behind this expression sounds valid. You can't have a SEO system withoutâ quality content. Follow these tips to compose duplicate that is very much improved for web crawlers without sounding nasty or mechanical. Tip 9: Include Your Primary Keyword In The Right Places It's imperative to ensure your essential watchword is remembered for a few better places in your post. This is one of the most fundamental components of on-page SEO. Reward TIP: Remember, each blog entry you distribute should just objective one essential watchword. The equivalent goes for static site pages too. Tip 10: Use Longtail Keywords Throughout Your Post Copy Longtail watchwords are longer varieties of your essential catchphrase. For instance, if your essential watchword was content showcasing, some longâ tail varieties may include: content advertising thoughts for solo bloggers contentâ marketing tips for independent companies programming answers for content promoting achievement These are only a couple of speculative models. Tip 11: Understand Latent Semantic Indexing Inactive Semantic Indexingâ refers to the way web indexes search for significant subjects on pages, as opposed to simply watchword densities. As per long-lasting SEO master Bruce Clay: In dormant semantic ordering, Google sorts destinations on the recurrence of an assortment of terms and key expressions connected together rather than on the recurrence of a solitary term. In spite of the fact that your content substance ought to incorporate your primary catchphrase or expression, the substance ought to never concentrate exclusively on that watchword or expression. There is a likelihood that Google may see the page

The Story Of Josie King Health And Social Care Essay

The Story Of Josie King Health And Social Care Essay The account of Josie King is one that shook the emergency clinic human services framework in 2001. Josie King was a multi month-old that kicked the bucket from confusions of treatment at Johns Hopkins Medical Center. Josie was initially admitted to the emergency clinic with second and severe singeing more than 60 percent of her body. During care, Josie had gotten a deadly portion of methadone after which she kicked the bucket because of a heart failure. Because of this sentinel occasion, the Kings were granted a settlement which they cannot. Josies mother Sorrel needed everybody to recognize what befell her child. Tawny King has composed a rousing diary Josies Story and has made a patient-wellbeing program at Hopkins notwithstanding an establishment committed to diminishing clinical mistakes. Roan King presently advocates for patient and families influenced by clinical mistakes, and give talks to clinical experts countrywide. (www.josieking.org.) Clinical mistakes have and keep on being a tremendous issue in medicinal services. Patients kick the bucket from an inappropriate medication or wrong measurements, or maybe a disease that could have been forestall with better cleanliness rehearses. More consideration was set on the issue of clinical mistakes in 2000 when the Institute of Medicine made accessible the notable report titled To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. The report archived proof of an expected 44,000 individuals and upwards of 98,000 individuals kicking the bucket in emergency clinics from clinical mistakes every year in the United States (IOM, 1999). Of the numerous clinical blunders, prescription mistakes happen to be one that can not be overemphasized. Medicine use have been found to represent in any event 20 percent of unfriendly occasions in patients in emergency clinics. Out of each hundred medicine orders, there is an event of five unfriendly medication occasions (Tam, 2005). Negligence asserts because of antagonistic medication occasions can effectsly affect the emergency clinic and the social insurance suppliers. The emergency clinic and social insurance suppliers can have their notoriety harmed, a large number of dollars are spent for the misfortunes, there is time lost from work, also the passionate pressure included (Rothschild et. al, 2002). The expense of preventable drug blunders has been assessed somewhere in the range of 17 and 29 billion dollars every year (Strohecker, 2003). All things considered, because of these disturbing insights, this paper centers around a portion of the potential dangers of prescription mistakes, and some prescribed mediations that can be actualized to help check the frequency of medicine blunders. What is a drug mistake? A medicine mistake is characterized as any preventable occasion that may cause or lead to improper prescription or patient damage while the drug is in the control of the human services proficient, patient, or buyer (Oren, 2003). The terms unfriendly medication occasions and drug blunders however utilized reciprocally don't really mean something very similar. An antagonistic medication occasion is an unwanted response after a medication organization that isn't really brought about by the medication. Unfriendly medication occasions incorporate unfavorable medication responses and medicine mistakes. Medicine mistakes may prompt real or potential unfriendly occasions. The potential unfriendly occasions are frequently named close to misses. For instance, if a medicine overdose is regulated coincidentally, it would be a prescription mistake and not depicted as an unfriendly medication response (Oren, 2003). Potential Risks of Medication Errors A significant number of the elements prompting medicine blunder are sadly human related (Etchells, et. al, 2008). A study of 983 attendants working in intense consideration emergency clinics detailed that among the numerous variables that would add to clinical mistakes, unintelligible manually written solutions, interruption from the earth, fatigue and stress happened to be the most weighted (Mayo Duncan, 2004). An examination by Hodgkinson et.al that looked for techniques to diminish prescription blunders refered to the most widely recognized explanation of medicine mistake was because of the absence of medication data by the multidisciplinary group (2006). Inability and additionally absence of information on the medication could prompt the doctor requesting an inappropriate portion, the drug specialist inaccurately blending the prescription in with the correct focus, and the attendant managing the medicine with an inappropriate course, for example, giving an intramuscular infusion rather than subcutaneously (Etchells, et. al, 2008). While human mistake is critical to consider, it is similarly essential to break down the setting in which blunders can happen, for example, the clinical condition and patient populace. The sort of clinical setting in an emergency clinic can be more inclined to medicine mistakes than others because of the patient populace concerning the seriousness of their disease, and number and kind of meds should have been managed. Basic consideration units for instance, will in general be at a higher hazard for drug mistakes. Basic consideration units accommodate extremely wiped out patients who should be taken care of immediately, may require counsels from different suppliers, and get twice the same number of drugs when contrasted with patients on general clinical floors. Patients in serious consideration experience a normal of 1.7 clinical blunders every day. Medicine mistakes are the most well-known sort or blunder and record for 78 percent of genuine clinical mistakes in basic consideration ( Camire et. al, 2009). Notwithstanding the patients in basic consideration, pediatrics and the old likewise will in general be at high hazard for drug mistakes since there require numerous meds when debilitated. Pediatric patients specifically will in general be delicate to most prescriptions thus the need to compute a large portion of their medicine measurements by weight (King, 2003). The least miscount could prompt an antagonistic medication occasion. More established grown-up populaces, then again, take numerous professionally prescribed prescriptions for their interminable ailments which need investigation to maintain a strategic distance from contraindications (ANJ, 2009). Be that as it may, whether or not the patient might be in danger of encountering a medicine blunder or not, all drug organization should in a perfect world follow the seven rights which incorporate the correct patient, right prescription, right portion, opportune time, right course, right explanation, and right documentation (Schae ffer, 2009). Another factor which may impact the security of medicine organization includes prescription compromise. At the point when patients rundown of home prescriptions and hypersensitivities are not gathered upon affirmation, a drug blunder can happen when a medicine being taken routinely at home isn't kept during the clinic remain. In the event that the patients medicine compromise isn't finished, the doctor would not have full information on the prescriptions that the patients would should be restarted on in the wake of being moved or released from the clinic. Now and again there might be an oversight with respect to the recommending doctors where brand and nonexclusive medicine names are concerned. A doctor may likewise copy request a drug that the patient may as of now be taking at home, and now and again request an inaccurate dose (Landro, 2006). As of late, there have been mechanical impacts in human services, where there has been a push to dispose of the paper documentation yet the change isn't unreasonably finished. Numerous clinics despite everything report on paper and as yet making the danger of drug mistakes by the utilization of blunder inclined prescription shortened forms. During translation of composed requests, the utilization of shortened forms can cause mistakes if not deciphered effectively. American Health Association News makes reference to an examination talked about in the Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, prescription mistakes that were accounted for to the national database made up 5 percent of all blunders that happened because of off base understanding of shortened forms utilized during endorsing (2007). In this equivalent examination, an investigation of 30,000 shortened forms related-medicine blunders answered to the United States Pharmacopeias database was made. The greater part of the mistakes comprising 81 percent were made during the composition of solutions. The shortening QD utilized instead of once day by day was found to have caused more blunders; 43.1 percent than some other truncation. The Joint Commission has a national security objectives report that incorporate a don't utilize rundown of shortenings that emergency clinics and other human services associations can use as a kind of perspective (AHA News, 2007) Prescription Error Risk Reduction Strategies Notwithstanding the changed customary seven rights for medicine organization, clinics are founding extra proof based practices. As indicated by an article in the ACCN month to month distribution, the execution of six best practice systems for medicine organization planned by the California Nursing Outcomes Coalition (CalNOC) fundamentally improved exactness (2010). In this examination, taking an interest medical clinics indicated a 80.5 percent improvement in adherence to CalNOC best practices and a 81.4 percent score for joined organization precision and best practice upgrades. The CalNOC six prescribed procedures include: contrast drug with clinical record, keep medicine marked until organization, check two types of patient ID, promptly record prescription organization in the graph, disclose the prescription to the patient, and limit interruptions and disturbances during the organization procedure (ACCN, 2010). Another innovative development to help decrease prescription blunders are the brilliant implantation siphons. These shrewd siphons have worked in peril cautions, clinical adding machines, and medication libraries remembering data for the normalized convergences of generally utilized medications. Despite the fact that shrewd siphons have been intended to forestall botches, it just works for high caution intravenous drugs. In situations where the keen siphons are not utilized fittingly, its motivation isn't served. In a controlled preliminary investigation of shrewd imbuement siphons, attendants were found to routinely overlook peril alarms and medication libraries as much as 25 percent of the time, here and there administrating prescriptions such a

Children With Depression essays

Youngsters With Depression expositions Running head: PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSED STUDENTS Mental Treatment for Depressed Students Wretchedness in young youngsters might be one of the most disregarded and undertreated mental disarranges of youth, introducing a genuine psychological well-being issue. Sorrow in youngsters has become a significant issue in inquire about because of its numerous enthusiastic structures, and its relationship to reckless practices. Burdensome scatters are of specific significance to class clinicians, who are regularly set in the best situation to distinguish, allude, and treat discouraged kids. Methods should be created to recognize misery in understudies to abstain from permitting those kids battling with gloom to go undetected. Sadness is one of the most treatable types of scatters, with a 80-90% possibility of progress if people get treatment (Dubuque, 1998). Then again, if untreated, genuine instances of melancholy in youth can be extreme, long, and meddle with all parts of advancement, connections, school progress, and family life (Janzen, The presence of sadness in young kids was almost unrecognized until the 1990s. Previously, misery was thought of as an issue that lone grown-ups battled with, and if youngsters experienced it, they encountered despondency altogether not quite the same as grown-ups did. Clinicians of the psychoanalytic direction felt that youngsters couldn't become discouraged in light of the fact that their superegos were deficiently evolved (Fuller, 1992). All the more as of late, Clarizio and Payette (1990) found that discouraged young youngsters and discouraged grown-ups share a similar fundamental indications. Truth be told, just a couple of minor contrasts among youth and grown-up discouragement have been found, incorporating the suspicion that with youth melancholy, touchy mind-set may fill in as a substitute for the discouraged mind-set measure (Waterman Sadness in stude... <!

The Amber Spyglass Chapter 10 Wheels Free Essays

â€Å"Yeah,† said the red-haired young lady, in the nursery of the abandoned gambling club. â€Å"We seen her, me and Paolo both seen her. She come through here days back. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Amber Spyglass Chapter 10 Wheels or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now † Father Gomez stated, â€Å"And do you recall what she looked like?† â€Å"She look hot,† said the young man. â€Å"Sweaty in the face, all right.† â€Å"How old did she appear to be?† â€Å"About†¦Ã¢â‚¬  said the young lady, considering, â€Å"I assume possibly forty or fifty. We didn’t see her nearby. She could be thirty, possibly. Be that as it may, she was hot, as Paolo stated, and she was conveying a major backpack, a lot greater than yours, this big†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Paolo murmured something to her, spoiling his eyes to take a gander at the cleric as he did as such. The sun was brilliant in his face. â€Å"Yeah,† said the young lady eagerly, â€Å"I know. The Specters,† she said to Father Gomez, â€Å"she wasn’ terrified of the Specters by any stretch of the imagination. She just strolled through the city and never stressed a piece. I ain’ never observed an adult do that, good. She seemed as though she didn’ think about them, even. Same as you,† she included, taking a gander at him with a test in her eyes. â€Å"There’s a great deal I don’t know,† said Father Gomez gently. The young man culled at her sleeve and murmured once more. â€Å"Paolo says,† she told the minister, â€Å"he thinks you’re going to get the blade back.† Father Gomez felt his skin bristle. He recalled the declaration of Fra Pavel in the request at the Consistorial Court: this must be the blade he implied. â€Å"If I can,† he stated, â€Å"I will. The blade originates from here, does it?† â€Å"From the Torre degli Angeli,† said the young lady, pointing at the square stone overshadow the red-earthy colored housetops. It sparkled in the early afternoon glare. â€Å"And the kid who took it, he murder our sibling, Tullio. The Specters got him, OK. You need to slaughter that kid, that’s alright. Also, the young lady †she was a liar, she was as awful as him.† â€Å"There was a young lady, too?† said the minister, doing whatever it takes not to appear to be excessively intrigued. â€Å"Lying filth,† spat the red-haired kid. â€Å"We almost executed them both, however then there came a few ladies, flying ladies †â€Å" â€Å"Witches,† said Paolo. â€Å"Witches, and we couldn’ battle them. They removed them, the young lady and kid. We don’ know where they went. Be that as it may, the lady, she came later. We thought perhaps she got a blade, to ward the Specters off, okay. What's more, perhaps you have, too,† she included, lifting her jawline to gaze at him strikingly. â€Å"I have no knife,† said Father Gomez. â€Å"But I have a consecrated undertaking. Perhaps that is securing me against these †Specters.† â€Å"Yeah,† said the young lady, â€Å"maybe. Anyway, you need her, she went south, close to the mountains. We don’ know where. In any case, you ask anybody, they know whether she go past, in light of the fact that there ain’ nobody like her in Ci’gazze, not previously and not currently. She be anything but difficult to find.† â€Å"Thank you, Angelica,† said the minister. â€Å"Bless you, my children.† He carried his pack, left the nursery, and set off through the hot, quiet roads, fulfilled. Following three days in the organization of the wheeled animals, Mary Malone discovered fairly increasingly about them, and they knew a lot about her. That first morning they conveyed her for an hour or so along the basalt roadway to a settlement by a stream, and the excursion was awkward; she didn't have anything to clutch, and the creature’s back was hard. They sped along at a pace that scared her, however the roar of their wheels on the hard street and the beat of their scudding feet made her invigorated enough to overlook the uneasiness. What's more, over the span of the ride she turned out to be progressively mindful of the creatures’ physiology. Like the grazers’ skeletons, theirs had a jewel molded edge, with an appendage at every one of the corners. At some point in the far off past, a line of genealogical animals probably built up this structure and thought that it was worked, similarly as ages of quite a while in the past slithering things in Mary’s world had built up the focal spine. The basalt roadway drove bit by bit descending, and sooner or later the incline expanded, so the animals could freewheel. They tucked their side advantages and controlled by inclining to the other side or the other, and plunged along at a speed Mary discovered frightening †however she needed to concede that the animal she was riding never gave her the smallest sentiment of threat. On the off chance that just she’d had something to clutch, she would have delighted in it. At the foot of the mile-long slant, there was a remain of the extraordinary trees, and close by a waterway wandered fair and square verdant ground. Some way off, Mary saw a sparkle that resembled a more extensive span of water, however she didn’t spend long taking a gander at that, in light of the fact that the animals were making for a settlement on the riverbank, and she was igniting with interest to see it. There were twenty or thirty hovels, generally assembled around, made of †she needed to conceal her eyes against the sun to see †wooden bars secured with a sort of wattle-and-wipe blend on the dividers and cover on the rooftops. Other wheeled animals were working: some fixing a rooftop, others pulling a net out of the waterway, others bringing brushwood for a fire. So they had language, and they had fire, and they had society. Also, about then she found a modification being made in her psyche, as the word animals turned into the word individuals. These creatures weren’t human, however they were individuals, she let herself know; it’s not them, they’re us. They were very close now, and seeing what was coming, a portion of the locals gazed upward and called to one another to look. The gathering from the street eased back to an end, and Mary climbed solidly down, realizing that she would throb later on. â€Å"Thank you,† she said to her, her what? Her horse? Her cycle? The two thoughts were preposterously off-base for the brilliant looked at agreeability that remained adjacent to her. She agreed to †companion. He raised his trunk and imitated her words: â€Å"Anku,† he stated, and again they giggled, cheerful. She took her backpack from the other animal (â€Å"Anku! Anku!†) and strolled with them off the basalt and on to the hard-stuffed earth of the town. And afterward her assimilation genuinely started. In the following not many days she adapted so much that she felt like a kid once more, dumbfounded by school. What was more, the wheeled individuals appeared to be similarly as wonderstruck by her. Her hands, regardless. They couldn’t get enough of them: their fragile trunks felt over each joint, looking out thumbs, knuckles, and fingernails, flexing them delicately, and they viewed with shock as she got her backpack, passed on nourishment to her mouth, scratched, brushed her hair, washed. Consequently, they let her vibe their trunks. They were boundlessly adaptable, and about as long as her arm, thicker where they joined the head, and very amazing enough to smash her skull, she estimated. The two finger-like projections at the tip were equipped for tremendous power and incredible delicacy; the animals appeared to have the option to fluctuate the tone of their skin on the underside, on their likeness fingertips, from a delicate velvet to a strength like wood. Subsequently, the y could utilize them for both a fragile assignment like draining a slow eater and the unpleasant business of tearing and molding branches. Gradually, Mary understood that their trunks were having an impact in correspondence, as well. A development of the storage compartment would adjust the importance of a sound, so the word that seemed like â€Å"chuh† implied water when it was joined by a compass of the storage compartment from left to right, downpour when the storage compartment nestled into the tip, bitterness when it twisted under, and youthful shoots of grass when it made a speedy flick to one side. When she saw this, Mary imitated it, moving her arm as well as can be expected similarly, and when the animals understood that she was starting to converse with them, their joy was brilliant. When they had started to talk (generally in the wheeled people’s language, in spite of the fact that she figured out how to show them a couple of expressions of English: they could state â€Å"anku† and â€Å"grass† and â€Å"tree† and â€Å"sky† and â€Å"river,† and articulate her name, with a little trouble) they advanced considerably more rapidly. Their statement for themselves as a people was mulefa, however an individual was a zalif. Mary thought there was a contrast between the sounds for he-zalif and she-zalif, however it was unreasonably unpretentious for her to mimic without any problem. She started to record everything and arrange a word reference. Yet, before she let herself become really assimilated, she took out her battered soft cover and the yarrow follows, and asked the I Ching: Should I be here doing this, or would it be advisable for me to go on elsewhere and continue looking? The answer came: Keeping still, with the goal that fretfulness breaks down; at that point, past the tumult, one can see the incredible laws. It went on: As a mountain keeps still inside itself, along these lines a shrewd man doesn't allow his will to wander past his circumstance. That could scarcely be more clear. She collapsed the stalks away and shut the book, and afterward understood that she’d drawn a hover of watching animals around her. One stated, Question? Consent? Inquisitive. She stated, Please. Look. Delicately their trunks moved, figuring out the stalks in a similar checking development she’d been making, or turning the pages of the book. One thing they were flabbergasted by was the doubleness of her hands: by the way that she could both hold the book and turn the pages simultaneously. They wanted to watch her trim her fingers together, or play the youth gam

Write an MBA Goals Essays that Turns the Adcom into Your Cheerleaders!

By following the advice in the previous post you can create goals that are clear, credible, and convincing, but they won’t necessarily be exciting. They won’t make the adcom reader think as she reads, â€Å"Wow, it would be great if he could do that!† And this latter reaction is really what the goals essay should aim for. As all my clients have probably heard me say, you want to make your reader your cheerleader. To generate such a response, deliver â€Å"goals plus† – show how your goals developed from your experience, and describe your motivation and vision for your goals. Experience means when, where, and how your goals developed. Motivation is the pivot point when something gained traction with you. When did you become engaged and captivated in some way so that you wanted to pursue a given path? Vision is the broader impact of achieving the goal, beyond your own immediate efforts. These three elements are separate words but in actuality will likely be intertwined. Here is a brief example, taken from a sample goals essay: Last year, when I was in Taiwan advising a global financial services company on consolidating its Asia strategy, I found myself thinking what a shame it was that my relationship with the client proved responsive rather than proactive. With my knowledge of the region’s changing demographic and logistical realities, I could have recommended strategic opportunities a year ago to prevent the client from getting bogged down in redundant acquisitions and incompatible markets. Following that experience, I envisioned a new consulting paradigm resembling primary care medicine, based on a long-term, prevention-focused relationship between the consultant and client. Adding experience, motivation, and vision turns the goals from static to dynamic. There are three other advantages of â€Å"goals plus†: The experiential basis enhances credibility. They create a story, which is more engaging and memorable than pure exposition. Your goals inherently differentiate you; because it’s your story, it’s naturally unique. Do you need help identifying, defining, and writing about your goals? Work one-on-one with an expert admissions advisor who will help you clarify your goals and present them to the adcom so you get ACCEPTED. Learn more about MBA Admissions Services here. â€Å"Write an MBA Goals Essays that Turns the Adcom into Your Cheerleaders!†Ã‚  is excerpted from the Accepted  guide,  Why MBA?  Click here to download the  complete guide. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '27a53f66-11aa-4ee4-8459-c8b3a9f7330d'); Cindy Tokumitsu has advised hundreds of successful applicants, helping them gain acceptance to top MBA and EMBA programs in her 20 years with Accepted. She would love to help you too. Want Cindy to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  MBA Admissions A-Z: 26 Great Tips, a free guide †¢ 4 Things To Do If You Can’t Define Your MBA Goals †¢ How to Clarify Your Goals for Your MBA – And Beyond

Morality and Federal Funding Associated with Embryonic and Adult Stem Cell Research - Free Essay Example

What is your personal moral standpoint on stem cell research? In today`s society, it is hard to differentiate between morally correct and politically correct, the line is often blurred in view. The intent of this research is to further scientific advancements but the price to pay is stepping across a couple personal boundaries. Angela Campbell wrote an interesting article for the American Journal of Law and Medicine in Boston outlining the biggest controversial topic of today pointing out, Worldwide, legislators and policy makers have struggled to craft meaningful and ethical parameters for the regulation of this new and evolving area of biotechnology (Campbell, 2005). This statement states a grave dilemma on ever resolving past the issue and finding a solution for technological advances. While very few of the following points hit on the federal funding issues most citizens have put forth more energy on pushing morals rather than funding. Many of the clinical trials discussed were ran all over the world and outline many different researchers ideas on stem cell research and their data findings and research methodology on this growing scientific exploration. Citizens and the government are at a standstill on whether to morally agree upon and federally fund stem cell research even though the research can potentially kill unborn embryos and is putting the government at a split decision on supporting the issue. There are many types of ways to perform stem cell research. The first study goes over a popular way of getting stem cells, mesenchymal transplantation. Blanc started a study which was a prospective registration study to include all patients consecutively treated with mesenchymal stem cells in the participating centres of the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation mesenchymal stem cell consortium (Blanc, 2008). This type of treatment is known to help people with GVHD who had trouble with other stem cell transplants. There are many ways to try to intake stem cells as shown in the study most patients received ciclosporin combined with either four doses of intravenous methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil. In patients receiving cord-blood transplantation, ciclosporin was combined with prednisolone. Recipients of haemopoietic stem cells from unrelated donors were treated with antithymocyte globulin, antilymphocyte globulin, or alemtuzumab (Blanc, 2008). In this instance where there are many patients receiving different versions of stem cells there are many different types of results such as 92 infusions of mesenchymal stem cells were given; 27 patients had one infusion, while 28 had two or more (figure 1, table 3). Of the 28 patients treated with multiple infusions, 15 received cells derived from two or more donors. No patients had acute side-effects either during or after infusion; and none have had late side-effects so far. Median time from transplantation of haemopoietic stem cells to infusion of mesenchymal stem cells was 103 days (Blanc, 2008). Transplantation can be one of the hardest ways to extract stem cells and insert into the patient, but this way of research is growing and having outstanding results. This study shows a lot of hope for a positive outlook of stem cell research because none of the patients had side effects or late showing side effects like other injections might show after a certain amount of time. Study two goes over tissue transplant used to attempt to treat Parkinsons disease. There are a large number of participants willing to participate in stem cell research studies. For instance, more than 350 patients worldwide have received fetal ventral mesencephalic (FVM) tissue transplants in various open-label and in two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials with variable results. In one placebo-controlled clinical trial, some improvements in all 10 subjects 60 years of age was observed. 1 The other clinical trial failed to meet its clinical end point, with no overall marked improvement in the motor features of 34 patients with Parkinson's disease (Master, 2007). With clinical trials there is always a chance that the results may completely fail. There was a study done by Master where In two clinical cases, FVM tissue transplantation has also led to a 70% beneficial reduction or full cessation of parkinsonian drugs. Although several studies show some improveme nt in motor behavior in participants after surgery, long-term assessment shows that such treatments are not fully effective in all patients with Parkinson's disease, with 34 subjects showing no overall improvement after transplantation. Two Side effects such as the development of postoperative dyskinesias (abnormal involuntary movements and postures) have also been reported in 56.5% of patients who were taken off drugs and are a major concern Master, 2007). Most patients had a positive experience and succeeded in the clinical trial than patients that saw little to no improvement. This third study goes over injection of stem cells and the difference between intracoronary (i.c) injection and intramyocardial (i.m) injection and their separate advantages. Mathiasien performed a study on each way to transplant stem cells and there was [A]n open, nonrandomized study involving autologous BMMNCs injected intracoronary (ic.) in ten ST-elevation-MI (STEMI) patients demonstrated increased LVEF, enhanced LV systolic function and reduced scar tissue after 3 months [71], and the same group recently reported 5-year data on an open, nonrandomized study involving 62 ic. treated patients with MI The positive effects found in the first study were reproduced and found stable after 5 years follow-up. In addition, there was improved exercise capacity and reduced mortality (Mathiasien, 2009). These results are a big improvement from other stem cell injections especially the high rate of patients standards after the follow up. Other studies using im. injection for delivery have used the NOGA XP system for mapping of the LV and to guide the injections, usually in the border area between normal and dead endocardial tissue [83]. Although im. injection of skeletal myoblasts has been demonstrated to have a proarrythmogenic effect [48,69,70], im. injection of BM stem cells and angiogenic genes have been reported to be safe without arrhythmias or death (Mathiasien, 2009). These studies with i.m. injection is positive as well but the i.c. study seems to have more substantial evidence and a better life span after treatment. Most people believe The optimal delivery method of the cells to the myocardium has yet to be determined. For MSCs the im. delivery method appears to be preferable to the ic. method, at least until reports on microvascular occlusions, owing to the rather large size of MSCs, have been investigated further (Mathiasien, 2009). There may be better long-term effects from i.c. but in the i.m. study there are more scientists involved in this injection techn ique and more scientist using this method. Along with each way to perform stem cell research come many potential life long risks. Morally, many people are concerned with the destruction of embryos and the many risks associated with stem cell research. The many risks that come with stem cell research is why this topic is such a huge controversial topic today. Many people must weigh out the option and make sure in their heart and mind that the reward of scientific advancement is a big enough gain to possibly lose a life. Aside from the scientific research, many people form their own opinions to not let stem cell research continue to be an afterthought for research but stand up to a flawed system. Scientist time and time again have said stem cell research to be dangerous and not always succeed. Many scientists attempt using embryonic stem cell and The embryos used in this kind of research are typically donated by individuals or couples who conceived them by in- vitro fertilization (IVF) in the context of receiving assisted reproduction treatment, but who no longer need or want them for such a purpose (Snead, 2011 ). The main controversy is over is it okay to destroy a human embryo in order to gain important stem cells for extensive research that can help the world of science. This research can help yield regenerative substance and help bioethics make technological advances such as: cloning, embryonic stem cells and possibly immortality. While many embryos in such clinics get used and create life Hundreds of thousands of embryos stored in the U.S. in invitro fertilization clinics will not be used for reproductive purposes and will eventually be destroyed. I believe that it is ethical to use these extra embryos for research that could save lives when they are freely donated for that express purpose (Sharockman, 2010). The question of morality is answered by using untouched and unneeded embryos that, without science would be destroyed anyways. With a new age advancement in stem cell research there are many unknowns such as short- and long-term lifelong risks. With any research there can always be risks but with stem cell research such manipulated stem cells might integrate into unintended tissues, differentiate or de-differentiate into unintended cell types, or fail to function appropriately (Lo, 2008). These stem cells can attach to other organs and unintentionally fail the research. With risks comes rewards and stem cell research can tremendously change the way we see untreatable diseases and give patients answers and hope with their disease. With stem cell research being relatively new in the sense of being able to research the positive and negatives towards patients. One major disease that can be possibly cured is patients that have issues with GVHD bone marrow stem cells injection can possibly cure this disease. In this instance Blanc describes that Mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow might be a safe and effective treatment for patients with severe, acute GVHD who do not respond to corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive therapies (Blanc, 2008). People who have an irritation from one type of stem cell might take better to another type. Stem cells taken from bone marrow have had a better chance of helping then allogenic stem cell transplantation, which is stem cells from umbilical cord blood. Another major disease that can possibly be cured from stem cell research is heart disease. There have been many Clinical studies on stem cell therapy for cardiac regeneration (which) have shown significant improveme nts in ventricular pump function, ventricular remodeling, myocardial perfusion, exercise potential and clinical symptoms compared with conventionally treated control groups (Mathiasen, 2009). These studies can change the meaning of heart issues and breaking the wall of no return. Haemopoietic stem cell transplantation hit a high standard regarding treating autoimmune diseases. One treatment process explained treating someone with an autoimmune disease and talks further about One of the first diseases to be cured by this approach was aplastic anaemia the prototype haematological autoimmune disease [64]. A large proportion of these patients have now survived for over 20 years and 90% of them have returned to work [15] an important gold standard by which allogeneic HSCT in non-haematological autoimmune diseases will be measured (Moore, 2001). When working with stem cell research and specifically transplantation there are many risk such as: disease from the body that was left over or disease from the stem cell being transplanted. Hitting a Gold standard in any way is an achievement but in the future of medicine it is important to hit milestones so that scientist are sure of releasing information to the world to be tested. There are many ways that stem cell therapy can help many diseases and some more than stem cell injection. With many diseases running rampant there is always hope for clinical trial patients and their potential treatment from stem cell research. The many diseases that can potentially be cured from stem cell research would help the future of medical medicine tremendously and give people hope in a cure. Main wrote a great report on innovative medicine stating: We need to provide opportunities for innovative medicine on compassionate grounds but prevent over-enthusiasts from providing unproven and potentially unsafe procedures (Main, 2014). There are many opportunities available for stem cell research and it is so important to find a treatment for many life altering diseases but vise versa also important to keep patients safe and aware of the bad outcomes. Some research can take anywhere from one to five years and maybe more to see a true difference. Many articles are written everyday reporting the hope for the future of medicine. Some of These reports have led millions of people worldwide to hope that regenerative medicine is about to revolutionize biomedicine: either through transplantation of cells grown in the laboratory, o r by finding ways to stimulate a patients intrinsic stem cells to repair diseased and damaged organs (Main, 2014). The impending future for medicine includes in some way shape or form stem cells to change the way we tackle diseases. There are many ways to utilize stem cells. As Main stated either way the world looks at disease, stem cell research mixed with technological advances, will change the future of medicine forever. The treatment of diseases using stem cell research plays a big part in whether the federal government will be involved with funding stem cell research. Before looking to future federal funding we first must look at the last couple decades at the history of federal funding and this will reveal what the future holds for government participation. Federal funding is more important than most people think about because without money, medical advances will not exist and continue to grow in the future. There have been many bans on federal funding and the zero effects on private clinics. Looking into the history of the government participation mainly started In 1997 President Clinton issued an executive order banning the use of federal funds for stem cell research. However, such a ban has little effect on private fertility clinics. For twenty years, the federal government has refused to provide funds for research on IVF, but that has not stopped the hundreds of privately-financed IVF clinics from creating tens of thousands of babies (Annas, 2002). This had zero affect on private fertility clinics and scientist whom decided to use their perso nal funds to continue research. When these scientists want to personally fund research and decide to practice stem cell research how they want the government still has control over how they go forth performing research. There are many people that feel this ban should be practiced by all states and Eleven states have laws regulating research and/or experimentation on conceptuses, embryos, fetuses or unborn children that use broad enough language to apply to early embryos. It should be noted, however, that these bans would not apply once the techniques are no longer considered to be research and instead are thought of as standard practice (Annas, 2002). There is a fine line to be drawn between research to ban and practice to be appreciated. Federal funding does not seem to hold water when it comes differentiating between the two. Politics have governed stem cell research more than science. The new president has the most control over what happens with further research. Now we must look at the current presidencies ideas on lifting the ban on embryonic stem cell research. With our current presidential candidate, we must get his views and hope to get answers for the future of stem cell research. Trump has made many statements about stem cell research Trump himself has said he opposes abortion; a related issue Momentum has shifted to experimentation with other kinds of stem cells not derived from embryos. Artificially created stem cells called induced pluripotent stem cells, or IPS cells, act like embryonic cells, but are created from adult cells, such as skin cells (Fikes,2016). Trump has made many stances that he is against abortion and that is why he is on the side of transforming stem cells for science but using adult stem cells instead of embryonic. On the other side of the world they have different stances on whether the government should be involved. The U.S. is behind when it comes to stem cell research behind other countries. We as a country have a long way to go in healthcare before reaching other rising countries. When interviewers talked with members of the Brazil government they stated, Members of this stem cell network were disappointed when their funding was discontinued in 2005, but a new network, the National Network of Cell Therapy, was funded in 2008, showing a renewed government commitment to stem cell research (McMahon, 2010). Other countries around the world have different point of views on stem cell research and whether the governments involvement is crucial. Federal funding has a huge potential to help push stem cell research in the right direction and help to change the world of modern medicine. Whether we can move along towards research or away from it a decision needs to be made on if embryonic stem cell research is morally sound and deserves to be federally funded, so we can move forward as a whole and make technologically advances for the better. There are many ways to perform stem cell research such as transplantation, injection and many more as the years and technology advances. The risk of injury and death in any technological greatness is almost always a guarantee. There are many severe illnesses that stem cell research can treat and cure with years to come. The question of federal funding needs to be revised and made concrete, so the next presidential candidate can not create a ban or bring down a ban without permission. Federal funding may be a bigger element to the growth of research than most people put into question. How are we supposed to move forward in research if the next president will swoop in and change the rules and ban certain research from continuing. Originally in 1977 we were supposed to move forward, then Clinton came into office and set up bans on research. What will the future bring if the next president that comes into office every four years has a different view and different political side on whether to push towards or away from medical advances due to political and moral thoughts on abortion and the human body? A big part of continuing to federal fund research is for people who cannot get it in the states go across the border and risk being botched and new diseases. Federal funding will help to lower the risks of crossing the boarder for stem cell research and bringing back brand-new undiagnosed diseases to this country. These statements above should improve the decisions or at least resolve the issue associated with the morality and federal funding of stem cell research.

The Life of Serial Killer Israel Keyes

On March 16, 2012, Israel Keyes was arrested in Lufkin, Texas after he used a debit card that belonged to an 18-year-old Alaska woman that he killed and dismembered in February. During the following months, while awaiting trial for the murder of Samantha Koenig, Keyes confessed to seven other murders during more than 40 hours of interviews with the FBI. Investigators believe there are at least three more victims and possibly much more. Early Influences Keyes was born Jan. 7, 1978 in Richmond, Utah to parents who were Mormon and homeschooled their children. When the family moved to Stevens County, Washington north of Colville, they attended The Ark, a Christian Identity church which is known for racist and anti-Semitic views. During that time, the Keyes family was friends and neighbors with the Kehoe family. Israel Keyes was childhood friends of Chevie and Cheyne Kehoe, known racists who were later convicted of murder and attempted murder. Military Service At age 20, Keyes joined the U.S. Army and served at Fort Lewis, Fort Hood and in Egypt until he was honorably discharged in 2000. At some point during his young adult years, he rejected religion completely and proclaimed he was an atheist. Keyes life of crime had begun before he joined the military, however. He admitted to raping a young girl in Oregon sometime between 1996 and 1998 when he would have been 18 to 20 years old. He told FBI agents that he separated a girl from her friends and raped, but not killed her. He told investigators that he planned to kill her, but decided not to. It was the beginning of a long list of crimes, including burglaries and robberies that authorities are now trying to piece together into a timeline of Keyes criminal career. Sets up Base in Alaska By 2007, Keyes established Keyes Construction in Alaska and began working as a construction contractor. It was from his base in Alaska that Keyes ventured out into almost every region of the United States to plan and commit his murders. He traveled many times since 2004, looking for victims and setting up buried caches of money, weapons, and tools needed to kill and dispose of the bodies. His trips, he told the FBI, were not financed with money from his construction business, but from the money he got from robbing banks. Investigators are trying to determine how many bank robberies that he may have been responsible for during his many trips across the country. It is also unknown at what point Keyes escalated to committing random murders. Investigators suspect it began 11 years before his arrest, shortly after he left the military. Modus Operandi According to Keyes, his usual routine would be to fly to some area of the country, rent a vehicle and then drive sometimes hundreds of miles to find victims. He would set up and bury murder kits somewhere in the targeted area - stashing items like shovels, plastic bags, money, weapons, ammunition and bottles of Drano, to help dispose of the bodies. His murders kits have been found in Alaska and New York, but he admitted to having others in Washington, Wyoming, Texas and possibly Arizona. He would look for victims in remote areas like parks, campgrounds, walking trials, or boating areas. If he was targeting a home he looked for a house with an attached garage, no car in the driveway, no children or dogs, he told investigators. Finally, after committing the murder, he would leave the geographic area immediately. Keyes Makes Mistakes In February 2012, Keyes broke his rules and made two mistakes. First, he kidnapped and killed someone in his hometown, which he had never done before. Secondly, he let his rental car be photographed by an ATM camera while using a victims debit card. On Feb. 2, 2012, Keyes kidnapped 18-year-old Samantha Koenig who was working as a barista at one of the many coffee stands around Anchorage. He was planning to wait for her boyfriend to pick her up and kidnap both of them, but for some reason decided against it and just grabbed Samantha. Koenigs abduction was caught on video, and a massive search for her was conducted by authorities, friends, and family for weeks, but she was killed shortly after she was abducted. He took her to a shed at his Anchorage home, sexually assaulted her and strangled her to death. He then immediately left the area and went on a two-week cruise, leaving her body in the shed. When he returned, he dismembered her body and dumped it in Matanuska Lake north of Anchorage. About a month later, Keyes used Koenigs debit card to get money from an ATM in Texas. The camera in the ATM captured a picture of the rental car Keyes was driving, linking him to the card and the murder. He was arrested in Lufkin, Texas on March 16, 2012. Keyes Begins to Talk Keyes was originally extradited back from Texas to Anchorage on credit card fraud charges. On April 2, 2012, searchers found Koenigs body in the lake. On April 18, an Anchorage grand jury indicted Keyes for the kidnapping and murder of Samantha Koenig. While awaiting trial in the Anchorage jail, Keyes was interviewed for more than 40 hours by Anchorage police detective Jeff Bell and FBI Special Agent Jolene Goeden. Although he was not completely forthcoming with many details, he began to confess to some of the murders that he committed over the past 11 years. The Motive for Murder The investigators tried to determine Keyes motive for the eight murders to which he confessed. There were just times, a couple of times, where we would try to get a why, said Bell. He would have this term; he would say, A lot of people ask why, and I would be, like, why not? Keyes admitted to studying the tactics of other serial killers, and he enjoyed watching movies about killers, such as Ted Bundy, but he was careful to point out to Bell and Goeden that he used his ideas, not those of other famous killers. In the end, the investigators concluded that Keyes motivation was very simple. He did it because he liked it. He enjoyed it. He liked what he was doing, Goeden said. He talked about getting a rush out of it, the adrenalin, the excitement out of it. Trail of Murders Keyes confessed to the murders of four people in three different incidents in Washington state. He killed two individuals, and he kidnapped and killed a couple. He didnt provide any names. He probably knew the names, because he liked to return to Alaska and then follow the news of his murders on the Internet. He also killed another person on the East Coast. He buried the body in New York but killed the person in another state. He would not give Bell and Goeden any other details of that case. The Currier Murders On June 2, 2011, Keys flew to Chicago, rented a car and drove almost 1,000 miles to Essex, Vermont. He targeted the home of Bill and Lorraine Currier. He conducted what he called a blitz attack on their home, tied them up and took them to an abandoned house. He shot Bill Currier to death, sexually assaulted Lorraine and then strangled her. Their bodies were never found. A Double Life Bell believes the reason that Keyes gave them more details about the Currier murders was because he knew they had evidence in that case pointing to him. So he opened up more about those murders than he did the others. It was chilling to listen to him. He was clearly reliving it to a degree, and I think he enjoyed talking about it, Bell said. A couple of times, he would kind of chuckle, tell us how weird it was to be talking about this. Bell believes their interviews with Keyes were the first time he had ever talked with anyone about what he referred to as his double life. He thinks Keyes held back details of his other crimes because he didnt want members of his family to know anything about his secret life of crime. How many more victims? During the interviews, Keyes referred to other murders in addition to the eight to which he confessed. Bell told reporters that he thinks Keyes committed less than 12 murders. However, in trying to piece together a timeline of Keyes activities, the FBI released a list of 35 trips that Keyes made across the country from 2004 to 2012, in hopes that the public and local law enforcement agencies could match up bank robberies, disappearances and unsolved murders to times when Keyes was in the area. Talk Is Over On Dec. 2, 2012, Israel Keyes was found dead in his Anchorage jail cell. He had cut his wrists and strangled himself with a rolled-up bedsheet. Under his body was a blood-soaked, four-page letter written on yellow legal pad paper in both pencil and ink. Investigators could not make out the writing on Keyes suicide note until the letter was enhanced at the FBI lab.​ An analysis of the enhanced letter concluded that it contained no evidence or clues, but was merely a creepy Ode to Murder, written by a serial killer who loved to kill. The FBI concluded there was no hidden code or message in the writings, the agency said in a news release. Further, it was determined that the writings do not offer any investigative clues or leads as to the identity of other possible victims. We may never know how many people Israel Keyes killed.

There Are Many Different Factors That Can Cause Loneliness

There are many different factors that can cause loneliness and isolation in a person’s life. Many of these factors are present throughout Of Mice and Men. The environment and the people who surround that person can really impact the quality of life one lives. Although isolation occurs when a person separates themselves from others physically, a person can also be isolated inside their own minds, even with others around them. In John Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men, Symbolism, imagery, and tone are used to show how isolation and loneliness shapes the lives of several characters. Two migrant workers, by the names George Milton and Lennie Small, are making their way to a California farm where they are due to start working. George is a†¦show more content†¦They’s a pig pen†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Steinbeck 57). Lennie always chimed in by saying â€Å"We could live offa the fatta the lan† (Steinbeck 57). This description of their â€Å"dream farm† att racts the interest of other characters, including Candy and Crook, who like Lennie and George, want to live a free life on a farm of their own. This farm becomes a symbol of the relationship between Lennie and George. It is a mutual interest that the two have this brings them closer together. The farm would allow Lennie to feel safe and would give him a purpose for caring for his animals. Retelling the description of the dream farm becomes a ritual. When Candy offers money to put towards the farm, the symbol becomes a strong reality. Candy states, â€Å" S’pose I went in with you guys. Tha’s three hundred an’ fifty bucks I’d put in† (Steinbeck 59). The â€Å"dream farm† represents freedom and protection from the rest of the world. Unfortunately, the dream of owning a farm doesn’t turn into reality. Soft object such as a woman’s dress, a furry mouse, and a soft puppy, all symbolized comfort and security to Lennie. 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Consultation And Collaboration With Other Human Service...

Consultation and Collaboration Compared With Other Human Service Activities Kayla Winger Concordia University - Wisconsin Abstract Understanding the difference between consultation and collaboration with human service functions can be very difficult. Many human service professionals use consultation and collaboration in their practice but there is a distinct difference between a therapy session and consultation and collaboration. The main goal behind consultation and collaboration is to attempt to alleviate current problems while preventing their future occurrence. Consultation and collaboration also attempts to promote the psychological well-being of society through indirect methods. A consultative or collaborative relationship is one in which two peers are viewed as equals and play equal roles in power, although in consultation the consultee is the individual with the greatest need within the relationship. Consultation and collaboration compared with other human service activities sets aside the distinct ways in which these two fields differ from one another. It seems as if these two fields are very similar; however, they are quite different and quite often get misinterpreted for each other. There are four common human service functions known as: counseling and psychotherapy; supervision; teaching; and mediation. â€Å"The field of Human Services is broadly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human needs through anShow MoreRelatedThe Smith City Tigers Prides1211 Words   |  5 Pages The Smith City Tigers prides itself on providing the highest quality of education. Through a strong collaboration of students, parents, staff and community, Smith City High School promotes a safe and nurturing environment for all, with the goal of empowering students to become critical thinkers and life-long learners. 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Personal Relationship Is Unethical, And How It Will Impact...

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Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci Essay Paper Example For Students

Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci Essay Paper Leonardo was a man of many different talents; among those talents were polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, inventor, engineer, writer, geologist, anatomist, cartographer, anatomist, and botanist. Leonardo was primarily known for his painting (Mona Lisa, the last supper, Vitamin Man), and his fascinating inventions (Helicopter, tank, flying Machine, Viola Organists) which I will be talking about in depth in my research paper. First study science, and then follow with practice based on science.. The painter who draws by practice and judgment of the eye without the use of reason is like the mirror the reproduces within itself all the objects which are set opposite to it without knowledge of the name. The youth ought first to learn perspective, then the proportions of everything, then he should learn from the hand off good master. Leonardo Dad Vinci The Renaissance marked the transition point from the middle ages to the modern world. Young Leonardo Did Seer Piper Dad Vince received his education of Painter, sculptor, and engineering in Florence in the early sass. In a time when coming with a new approach toward science was considered a direct insult or challenge to the church, Leonardo managed to project his new finding of science, Mathematics formulas, and social reasoning without creating a new reform of cultural beliefs. Among his creation we can find what is considered to be an early predecessor of todays helicopter. Between 1480 and 1493 Leonardo Dad Vinci designed what is known today as the Aerial Screw or also known as the Helical Air Screw. Leonardo Helical Air Screw measure approximately fifteen feet across and the material used to build it were reed, linen, and wire. The main power proportion came from four men that were standing in the middle of the craft rotating different pedals in order to rotate the screw like shaft (See figure L-1). Leonardo was a very methodical reader and writer. He often read books that interest him with pen on hand. He was so critical of himself that he used to describe his though in writing, and draw them most of the time in order to retrace his thinking. In the old time it was common for inventors to read others innovators ideas in order to create new ones or reproduce the same invention with improvements. One of those creations was the Leonardo Assault Vehicle. After researching Roberto Evaluators De re military, Leonardo Dad Vinci went ahead and created the Assault Vehicle with a technology that was unheard of at the mime. Due to the lack of funds and the war at the Apennines Peninsula Leonardo had to restrain his master creation to Just a blueprint. The Assault Vehicle had an upside- down cone shape with four wheels at the bottom, and a crankshaft for propulsion. Been that Leonardo was so critical of his own invention, he decided to make the vehicle self-propulsion. Leonardo achieved this improvement by creating a spring-power system (As the Motor), and an innovated differential transmission system. (L-2 Picture of Assault Vehicle) Another area in which Leonardo Dad Vinci broke new ground was painting. But to his misfortune in life by 1514 most of his paintings were not completed due to lack of commissions and Italians wars. One of those paintings happened to be the Mona Lisa or La Cocooned a 16th century oil painting portray of Lisa did Antonio Maria Grenadine which in todays expert opinion it is one of the most impossible to comprehend painting in the history of art. Leonardo started to paint the Mona Lisa in 1503 under the commission of Francesco did Bartholomew did Zinnia del Giaconda and finished nil 519 shortly before he died. By 1511 Leonardo had to migrate under the Melee family protection to Vapors where he sided and produced magnificent creation of arts for two years in order to repay the Melee family hospitality. .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 , .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .postImageUrl , .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 , .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:hover , .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:visited , .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:active { border:0!important; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:active , .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117 .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f19b3b4667390a9874c25381334c117:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Leonardo Da Vinci EssayWhile at Vapors Leonardo continued to develop his new projects and improving his paintings knowing that sooner or later he will have to find a more suitable patron in order to be able to finance his work. The solution to financial impasse came in February 1513 in the hand of Giovanni De Medici, the younger descendent of Lorenz IL Magnificent. With the death of Pope Julius II in Rome and Giovanni asserted to papacy under the name of Pope Leo X. Giuliani De Medici rather of Pope Leo X and by them commander of the papal army, invited Leonardo to Rome for his knowledge of art and military technology. The invitation to Rome by Giuliani De Medici was the opportunity that Leonardo Dad Vinci was waiting for. Unlimited commissions, immeasurable social status, and a very power full patron. What else? By September 1513 Leonardo relocated himself back to Rome where he was accommodated in the Vatican luxury Belvedere villas together with all his painting including some half stages such us the Lead, the Mona Lisa, and the Saint Anne.

Ethical Consumerism to Political Consumption.Geography Compass

Question: Describe about the Ethical Consumerism to Political Consumption.Geography Compass? Answer: Introduction: In recent times a large number of consumers are becoming ethically conscious about almost everything, the food they eat, the products they purchase and the services they receive. According to the ethical consumers the products that they purchase must be environment friendly, proper techniques of production, abides by the labour standards and maintaining the human rights within the process of production. Ethical consumerism is the thriving issue states the different companies engages in ethical trading activities. There are consumers who not only care about the price and quality of the products but are also concerned in the way the products have been made (Hudson, Hudson and Edgerton, 2013). In this regard the environmental impact, rights of the workers and violation of any laws must be considered when the production is commenced. The ethical consumers want to make their purchase ethical and meaningful as ethical issues is the self identity of the ethical consumers. The ethical decisi on of the consumers depends on their purchasing decision which is reflected through the individual philosophies and personal values (Kelly, 2003). The ethical decision of an individual is based on the personal beliefs of what is wrong and right. Suppose that there is a fair trade label on the product which implies that the product has been derived from developing countries where the companies value the workers rights and the welfare of the consumers. Ethical consumerism is of two types the positive buying and the moral boycott. The positive buying refers to the ethical purchase of the consumers rather than on self interest (Kramer, 2006). The aim of the research is to identify the ethical consumer purchase behavior in one of the leading supermarket in the UK which is Tesco. To be more specific, the research does not deal in the quantification of the ethical product and service expenditure rather it offers a qualitative analysis to the purchasing behavior of the consumers in the UK. The objectives of the research are: To determine the ethical practices of Tesco. To understand the consumers preference for the ethical products. To evaluate the availability of ethical products in the stores of Tesco To analyze the challenges associated with The research questions that the researcher needs to address in this study are: What are the current ethical practices of Tesco? What are the factors that influence the purchasing decision of the consumers? In what ways do the products of Tesco identified as ethical? What are the problems and controversies associated with the ethical practices of Tesco? Literature Review Introduction Ethical consumerism is practiced in Tesco to understand its social responsibility. The literature review provides certain information that will help understand the current position of Tesco and the tools that are used for ethical consumerism and way it influences the purchasing decisions of its consumers. The information on the ethical consumers is gathered, and the behavior as per different studies of ethical consumerism is analyzed. The research study also explores the discussion of social and empirical practices, policies and sciences, which relates to sustainability. The research focuses on the consumer motivation, narratives and behaviors with relation to theoretical, social and political factors (Anon, 2015). During the research, it can be found that some tools exist which will assist the consumers to make sustainable and ethical purchasing decisions. The research shows that Tesco is incorporating ethical consumerism in its business practices, which is done by its program Trading Fairly. The Trading Fairly program is the key element of Tesco, which ensures the promise of the company to sell products and buy stocks responsibly. It influences the consumer behavior ethically. As per Holbrook and Cooper-Martin (2009) ethical customer behavior is defined as the decision of the consumers to obtain or consume products as per their ethical concerns and values (Clarke, 2008). Review Structure The literature review has a clear structure. The entire structure of the review depends mainly on the research area. It should be grouped together, and varying opinions on the research topics should be contrasted and compared. This can be done by discussing what one writer has to say about the topic and then comparing it with the ides of another writer. As per Jesson, Matheson and Lacey (2011), the topic areas, research questions and controversial issues should support the research review. In each of this section, various literature arguments should be connected with the research purpose. The structure of the literature review focuses on the factors that influence the purchasing structure of the consumers (Barnett, 2011). Factors influencing the buying pattern of the consumer Consumers when went to buy a product, they associate and identify with those companies that has some ethical values as well as their purchasing decision gets influenced by environmental values. The reason for which the consumers choose to purchase products from the company is depended largely on their religious values, environmental factors, and political beliefs. Vaananen and Lindeman (2011) say that religious beliefs of the consumers influence their acceptability of the products. The authors further said that the environmental factors include environmental safety and sustainability, and the political beliefs include the political position of the country to which the consumer belongs. The research shows that the environmental factors make the biggest impact on the consumer's buying decision (Anon, 2015). Logical Progression An effective review can be constructed based on a logical and coherent progression of different ideas into an accumulated form. The literature review should be accomplished by following ways- Processing the problem related to the research; Looking for new inquiry lines; Avoiding ineffective methods; Recognizing research recommendations; Gaining practical knowledge; Differentiating the actual results from the desired results; Achieving new viewpoint; Determining significant applicable variables; Connecting theories and ideas to functions; Reducing the effects of the setback; Setting the research with relation to a historical framework; Showing expertise with latest developments (Culiberg and Bajde, 2012); Conceptual Model The objective of the research is to recognize the features that decide the intention of the consumers to buy products from the retail shops of Tesco. However, the study of the literature it can be found that the company is practicing ethical consumption in its operations. By assessing the buying intention of the consumers, the research tries to find the factors, which lead to the purchase of the products from Tesco. The desires of the consumers to select and purchase the products contribute to the improvement of the ethical consumption (Ethical consumerism to reptile welfare: views aired at welfare forum, 2011). The factors, which are included in conceptual model, are- Significance of price, Concern of consumers regarding the product composition and health, Availability of the products in the market (competitors), Ethics of consumer, and Demographic factors (moderating factor) (Ethicalconsumer.org, 2015) The research hypothesis was based on the five factors. Some of the research questions involved the following- How Tesco is making a positive impact on the health of the consumers? How the safety norms followed by the company influences the consumers buying intentions? How the consumer ethical issues influence the consumers buying intentions? How the lack of ethical consumerism can adversely affect the company? How ethical consumerism can maintain long run sustainability for Tesco? (Gunderson, 2013) Tools Analysis and Research In the research, it can be found that there are certain tools that will assist the consumers in carrying out sustainable and ethical buying decisions in the company. These tools can be found online and are used to get more information on definite objectives and practice to analyze and understand that information thoroughly. After gathering more information and analyzing tools, several weaknesses and gaps can be found. The tools are used to consider all the parts of sustainability. The research will help in creating a new idea, which will help implement the research tool to assess ethical consumerism in Tesco. These tools used to define the logical progression of the review (Hamelin, Harcar and Benhari, 2013). While creating the research tool, certain guideline indicators are used which help consumers to be more ethical and sustainable. The guideline indicators are categorized into three types that are- Indicators are shown as the relative measures and stages of use. Indicators are shown in the absolute figures form. Indicators are shown as whether the goals are achieved or not (Harbin, 2012). Critical Thinking The review conveys the critical analysis of the writer. Critical analysis or thinking is defined as a methodical way to shape the thinking in a written format. It functions in an exact and purposeful way. Some of the characteristics required in the critical thinking are- The critical thinking is guided by the intellectual standards, which are accuracy, relevance, clarity, precision, breadth, and depth. Without the proper guidance of the intellectual standards, thinking can never reach quality. Effective thinking helps in developing the intellectual characteristics of the thinker. Intellectual characteristics include intellectual integrity, intellectual humility, intellectual empathy, intellectual perseverance, intellectual self-discipline and intellectual knowledge (Henn, 2000). Critical thinking involves in identifying the Thought Element, which will help in thinking about any possible problem. It helps in making logical connections between the problem and the factors. The following factors that can be asked in the critical thinking review are- Purpose of thinking; Point of view of thinking; Information used in the process; Way of interpreting the information; Ideas or concepts related to the thinking; Conclusions are drawn from the thinking; Assumptions took to draw the conclusions; Implication made from the conclusions; Consequence if the thought is put into action (Jesson, Matheson and Lacey, 2011). Sources of the Literature Review When the literature is constructed then, secondary sources are required. Secondary sources are the data sources, which are available in the form of archives, library, and data available in databases and the internet. The research analysis is based on the literature available from all these sources. The researcher research questions or hypothesis is carried out based on the literature available in reports, articles, and manuscripts. The sources also include many bibliographies, indexes, dictionaries, handbooks, encyclopedias, manuals, electronic databases, Internet portals and manual. Some of the information type and reference source followed in the research analysis are- Current information- Newspaper, websites, news magazine; Current information (technical) - Technical, empirical and professional peer-reviewed journals Current information (professional) - Technical, empirical and professional peer-reviewed journals Local Information- Organizational documents, local newspapers, etc; Company Description- Company websites and websites related to the companys details (Lewis and Potter, 2011); The critical tool includes the bibliographic record, which is needed to be constructed for the research purposes. The bibliographic records help the analyst keep track of information, sources, and insights. Some of the bibliographic records are- Subjects- The subjects involved in the research are described. Citation- Complete and accurate bibliographic heads should be given, and the referencing style is followed. Problem and Purpose Description- The research summary includes the summarization of all the circumstances and problems, which are then reviewed. It includes the research hypothesis or questions. Conclusions and results - The conclusions are made by the researcher, based on the results found in the research work. The results are the findings that could be found in the research work. The major difference between the conclusions and result is, the conclusion is professional judgment, and a result is the findings (Tesco.com, 2015). When the literature process is started, the entire bibliographic database is used. In the bibliographic database, each record is in the form of bibliographic citation from a journal article, newspaper article and most common used source, books. The searching of bibliographic databases includes the internet use, which are- Locating the relevant database for the research questions and hypothesis; Constructing search string from the search conventions; Refining the search string with better and relevant citations and web pages; Keeping the backup of the reference list; The literature process is depended on the acquaintance with different literature databases and sources that are used in the professional practice. The bibliographic databases include Westlaw, Newsbank, ProQuest, etc. Search engines like the Google Scholar of Google can also be used for citation sources (Thomas, 2011). Decision Model The current position of the research analysis can be defined. In accordance to Rob Harrison, the four factors, which make a huge influence on the purchasing decision of the ethical consumers are- Campaign Groups: They provide important tools for the consumers, like labels, which will assist the consumers with certain information. The information given in the labels need to be checked as well as updated, and any unethical practices should be avoided. Governments: They inform the consumers by creating legislation, certifying, and publishing relevant data and information. The government norm helps in improving ethical consumerism (Thompson and Coskuner-Balli, 2007). Specialist Consumer Publications: They inform the consumers by three key sources. The key sources are expert ethical consumer associations, campaign group periodical, and mainstream consumers organization. Private Sector: They influence the consumers by the mainstream companies as well as alternative companies. Mainstream companies can develop new trend or fashion, which can draw the attention of the consumers. On the other hand, the alternative consumers give identity, which is important for the ethical consumers (Vaughan, 2012). Conclusion A conceptual framework is established in the research analysis. The literature review starts with the introduction of ethical consumerism is practiced in Tesco to understand its social responsibility. The research shows that Tesco is incorporating ethical consumerism in its business practices, which is done by its program. The entire structure of the review depends mainly on the research area. After discussing the research structure, the factors influencing the buying pattern of the consumer are determined. Then the logical progression of the research work is shown. The conceptual model describes the objective of the research that is used is to recognize the features that decide the intention of the consumers to buy products from the retail shops of Tesco. The information and analyzing tools are collected, and several weaknesses and gaps are found. The tools are used to ensure sustainability in the review. The critical analysis or thinking is used which can be defined as a methodical way to shape the thinking in a written format. Then the various sources, which can be used in the research, work and the way it is used in the study is evaluated. Finally, the decision models, which can influence the purchasing decision of the ethical consumers, are evaluated (Uusitalo and Oksanen, 2004). Research Methodology: In the collection of information on the ethical purchasing behavior of the consumers in Tesco was commenced by conducting survey and interview among 500 consumers who frequently visit the Tesco stores. The convenience sampling was conducted for the selection of the data. There are two approaches to conduct the research. The first is the inductive approach and the second is the deductive approach (Hudson, Hudson and Edgerton, 2013). The deductive approach is more appropriate for the research as it establishes a connection between the theory and the research in natural way (Denk, 2010). The researcher has to deduct a hypothesis which is the best way to collect the empirical data. On the other hand, the inductive approach collects the data which is in compliance with the relevant theory. In this research the research has selected the deductive approach of research rather than the inductive research approach. Data Collection Methods: There are several methods through which the research can be done. The quantitative method is the distant approach which is considered by the researcher as the data and information collected can be quantified for the analysis of the ethical consumerism in Tesco. The data is collected using the simple method of sampling and numerical conclusions. The qualitative method is more appropriate for this type of research as it helps to understand the perceptions of the consumers in terms of ethical choice (International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory Practice, 2012). The research is commenced through the methods which assemble empirical data and information derived from the area of the study. Both the methods of data collection help to determine the empirical data and can be used for the different aspects. This research will utilize both the types of methods of data collection; qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The focus of this research is on the qualitat ive data collection through the interviews. The quantitative research has been done through the survey conducted among the 500 consumers of Tesco. The survey is conducted using the questionnaires and the qualitative data is collected through the structured interviews. The questionnaires contain several questions on ethical consumerism and the choice of the products by the consumers in Tesco. The questions are close ended with five responses such as strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree. Implementation: The data collection which is used on this research is of two types the primary data and the secondary. The primary data is collected directly from the source of the information which is in this case obtained for the consumers of the Tesco. The secondary data is collected from several other sources like from the websites of the company, from journal articles, magazines etc. Primary Data: The primary data collection is commenced through the different forms of observations like interviews, questionnaires and focus groups. The researcher has used semi-structure interviews and questionnaires. The interviews are conducted before the questionnaires which will the researcher to understand the consumer response in better ways. The interviews conducted were based on semi-open questions which were found to be appropriate for the study. This semi-open question was suitable as the research demanded to understand the thinking and perception of the consumers. The interviews were recorded and transcribed to gather opinions and comments of the respondents. The perception that was aimed to obtain through this research is the ethical consumer purchasing decision and behavior (Clarke, 2008). Secondary data: Secondary data collection is done through relevant literature review from the articles and literature. Important books have also been used for the research. The relevant information about the ethical practices by the Tesco and other relevant data are used by the researcher in this study. Sample Group: The semi-structured interviews were conducted among 500 consumers of the Tesco. The sample group of the consumers was in the age group 22-30 years. The interviews had different perceptions about the research area and the concepts about the ethical consumerism within the Tesco. The interview was conducted at a store of Tesco in the UK. The questionnaires were distributed through the social network websites to the respondents of different age group, cultural and different ideas about the ethical consumerism. The sample group is comprised of 305 respondents due to certain restraints the 500 consumers were dropped down to 305. In this case some of the consumers were not willing to participate in the research, some of them did not respond to the interview questions and the others who participated in the interview but could not answer the questions accurately was not included in the research. This means that out of the 500 consumers only 305 responses could be considered by the researcher. Critics of the method used: The criticisms for this method are many and can be analyzed by the comparison of different types of methods. Some critics are of the view that the research could have been conducted in different other ways that is through the telephonic interviews, focus group or group interviews. The focus group interviews are more important as they establish interaction between the interviewees and the interviewer (Devinney, Auger and Eckhardt, 2010). The method of data collection can also be criticized on the grounds that it is complicated to analyze and summarize for the research. It has also been evident from Jacobsen (2002) that consumers are more comfortable to participate in face-to-face-interviews rather than telephonic interviews. The positive aspect of the data collection method is that it is less time consuming and less expensive for the researcher (Wilkinson, 1998). The sample group considered in this case lies in the age group of 22-30 which means that the middle or the old age are excl uded from the survey. The focus of the data collection was on the individuals who are financially stable. Critics of the sources used: The primary data collected from the consumers were found to be relevant as it coincided with the perceptions about the ethical consumerism. The secondary data collected from the literature and articles and scientific journals were proved to be relevant but some of the journal articles could not be accessed due to the financial reason (Gunderson, 2013). It can be said that only accurate and relevant information has been considered by the researcher for this study. Data Analysis: The data obtained using the structured interviews and questionnaires were analyzed using the likert five point scales. The data analysis proved the number of respondents who have answered for strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree. The data so obtained would help to analyze the responses of the consumers regarding the ethical consumerism n Tesco (Yeow, Dean and Tucker, 2013). Reliability: The reliability of the results must ensure that the research should have been conducted in a manner that it can be repeated and trusted. It is relevant for the researcher to extract accurate information for the better management and completion of the results. According to Bellamy (2012) the reliability of the system of coding and measurement depends upon the type of data used in the research. If the same data used in different research and the results so obtained are same then the data are considered to be reliable (Preser, 2014). The researcher makes sure that if any other researcher uses the same type of data then the results obtained in this repeated research would yield the same interpretation. The researcher can use the internal consistency method for testing the reliability of the data used. For example, in this study some of the questions were designed in such a manner that some of them would yield the same response which proves that the questions were reliable to some extent. Validity: Validity ensures that the measurements used by the researcher would reflect the actual measure that the researcher wanted to prove. According to Bellamy (2012), the validity of the research is ensured by the accuracy of the statement formulated within the research. There are four categories of validity: Construct validity which ensures that the measurements allow attributing values to the research. Internal validity is described as the causality between the several data in order to understand the relationship of the data collection to be true. External validity refers to the identification of the generalization of the research and to ensure that the findings are true in other settings. Ecological Validity refers to the application of the scientific findings in the social and true setting. Ethics: The ethics is defined as the principles and values that are utilized by the researcher in order to conduct the interviews or any research activities. The researcher ensures that the ethics are considered while citation and referencing which must be properly done. The most important aspect of the ethics in the research is the healthy relationship between the researcher and the participants of the research. The researcher in this case must ensure that the participants are well informed about the research and the rationale of the research. In this regard the researcher are supposed to obtained consent from the participants and convince them that their information would be preserved and there shall not be any invasion of privacy or any act of deception while the research (Lewis and Potter, 2011). Conclusion: The ethical consumerism is the burgeoning issue of the consumer market. In recent times, more and more consumers are concerned with the ethical sourcing, production and distribution of the products and services they purchase. The aim of the study was to understand the ethical purchasing decision of the consumers in Tesco. 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